Open Schmopen

Continuing the thoughts in my last post, it occurs to me how much of the prevalent TE theology appears to be influenced by the Open Theism propounded first by the late Clark Pinnock around 1980, and by other popular leaders such as John Sanders, Peter Wagner and (over here) Roger Forster. This may have been encouraged by the espousal of the new theology by scientists and other writers on theistic evolution like John Polkinghorne, Francis Collins, Karl Giberson, John Haught and Ken Miller. But some similar view of God seems to inform even those who (as far as I know) would not call themselves Open Theists, such as George Murphy in his emphasis on the God-given independence of creation.
Indeed, it almost appears that theistic evolution nowadays is a joint enterprise with Open Theism, a connection that has not, perhaps, received the attention due to it, though it’s pointed out here , here, and here. Continue reading

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Evo Believo

One of the things I find most perplexing about theistic evolution, in the guise of BioLogos, at least, is how unnecessarily skewed against mainstream evangelical teaching much of it is. I don’t think this is the fault of people like president Darrel Falk. In a recent blog, he corrects an item on NPR (“an American Radio network, I believe, M’Lud”) which seems to make belief in evolution antithetical to belief in a historic Adam and Eve. Continue reading

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Rats – Eugene Koonin is right!

Having thought I’d refuted the multiverse explanation of life-origins, I noticed this on the breakfast table today:

 Fruit juices

Look closely at the sliced grapefruit and the orange. You’ll see they have the same flesh-pattern, the same light reflex, the same moisture droplets. And yet the background shows they’re photos of completely different fruits.

Now, I’ve no way of working out the probability of two fruits of different species turning up in a photo with such matching details. But it must be more than 10^150, surely. Some might say an intelligence was involved, but knowing what Kooning has taught us about probability and the infinite multiverse… well, it’s just what you’d expect, isn’t it?

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More multiverse maths

One can easily work out just how many universes like ours Eugene Kooning would need to produce his 10^-1018 molecule. Taking the number of possible events in each universe as 10^150, the minimum number of universes you’d need would be 10^868. Which as you’ll see is many orders of magnitude greater than the total number of events in our universe since it began. That, of course, is just to produce the one molecule. You’d need many orders of magnitude more to string several of these astronomical improbabilities together.

 And that in itself causes a problem for the theory. Continue reading

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The arithmetic of multiverses

I came across a comment on this 2007 article on Uncommon Descent. It is a peer-reviewed piece in the online magazine Biology Direct (of which the author, evolutionary biologist Eugene Koonin, is also by chance an editor). Its premise, basically, is that the huge statistical improbability of the earliest life arising by chance can be solved at a stroke by adopting an infinite multiverse cosmology. Koonin specifically points out that this obviates the need for any intelligent design. It is hard to exaggerate what an affront this is to science, and even common sense. Continue reading

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Only eternal vigilance can prevent evolution

Avian pox virus is on the rampage in the UK. A new strain of a bug that affects a number of small birds mildly is now causing severe problems for great tits, which are one of my favourite birds even though prone to be the punchline of dubious jokes. Conservationists, the article says, are urging the public to track the disease.

Becki Lawson, of the Zoological Society of London, said:

  “We can’t give medicine to free-ranging birds. We’d always recommend that people give particular attention to good hygiene at feeding stations to prevent the cycle of transmission of any particular disease agent that could occur there.”

People in Britain love wild birds, and so the reasonable low-key advice to avoid exacerbating the disease is reasonable, as is enlisting public help in scientific research. But it sounds as if she would advocate medication if it were actually practicable. Yet the article does not suggest any evidence that avian pox has been introduced or encouraged by human activity. The research is not aimed at undoing human ecological damage. So apart from pure research, what exactly is the problem? Continue reading

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Evolution – a View from the 21st Century

I’m surprised the new book from James Shapiro has not received more attention that it has so far. After all, as Archaea discoverer Carl Woese says on the cover, “the book is a game changer.” Evolution – a View is basically a general primer of the discoveries about cell and genome structure of the last few decades, and their connection with newly understood mechanisms for evolution. It’s by a leading bacterial geneticist, himself the discoverer of mobile genetic elements in bacteria, and it is grounded in the research literature and extensively referenced. Continue reading

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John Stott

Sad to hear that John has died, aged 90. It’s hard to overestimate his improtance to Evangelical Christianity in Britain. Almost singelehandedly, at first, he preached a robust and intelligent gospel with its roots in the Reformation and the Puritans, bypassing the anti-intellectual pietistic backwater into which it had declined during the 20th century.

 He also has a big hand in restating the vital importance of a faith that interected with the big issues of society as well as the big issues in Scripture. Stott made you think, but he made you think about things that matter.

 When I was at Cambridge around 1970-73 he seemed to be an almost permanent fixture in the Saturday Night Bible Readings  (for which  read “expositions”) in the Union Debating Chamber. I guess for him it was a short hop from London. For people like me it was a grounding in theology for life.

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Cause and effect – or ends and means?

Since radical re-appraisals of the nature of reality are still buzzing around my head, I’m going to indulge myself by pointing out a small one of my own. It’s been said, quite rightly, that one of the problems with Creationism is that it has unconsciously bought into the agenda of materialism that it seeks to oppose. Thus the Bible is used as an alternative scientific text to give an alternative materialistic theory of origins: the world was not formed gradually by the outworking of the natural laws of the Universe, but suddenly by the outworking of God’s divine fiat, as described in Genesis. The problem with this, again often commented upon, is that Genesis does not set out to be a science text, or more precisely it doesn’t seek to give an account of material origins at all.

The Intelligent Design Movement, though, is careful to indicate that its agenda is a scientific one, namely the exposure of inadequate aspects of Neodarwinism (notably random processes) and the detection of causation by design. That is, to me, a perfectly valid exercise whether or not it succeeds, and maybe all one should hope to achieve within a scientific framework. Assuming, of course, one can get the scientific community not to rule it out a priori. Nevertheless it seems to me that ID too has often unconsciously adopted a key point of the materialist agenda. Continue reading

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Emperors and clothes

I’ve just finished Information and the Nature of Reality, a symposium edited by Paul Davies and Niels Henrik Gregersen. I like Davies’ writing, and it seemed worthwhile exploring some of the ideas being generated about the importance of information not only in relation to biology, but to cosmology. The collection also has contributions from philosophers and theologians, so a holistic view is on the table.

In an anthology from leading lights in such diverse fields, I expect to be out of my depth is much of the discussion. Neither is it surprising that definitions of “information” are a bit loose and variable, since nobody can agree on definitions even within restricted fields like genetics. I was certainly attracted by one of the “strapline” concepts, that the traditional description of the Universe as:

Mathematics->Physics->Information

ought, perhaps, to be reformulated as:

Information->Laws of physics->Matter

If that’s the way the thinking is going, it obviously has some interesting implications about the relationship between science and religion. Continue reading

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